Power Theft Detection and Protection Using IOT

Abstract

Power theft is a significant threat to the power industry, causing heavy financial losses and threats to infrastructure and public safety. This project proposes an IoT-based Power Theft Detection and Protection System that constantly tracks electricity consumption, identifies unauthorized entry or manipulation, and sends alerts in real time.
Wherever there is theft or short circuit detection, the system shows a distinct "Theft Detected" notification, triggers a siren or buzzer based on the type of fault, and provides real-time alerts to the control room through IoT communication. All these features provide for instant awareness and quicker response. Through the integration of automation, real-time monitoring, and remote reporting, the system increases security, lessens manual intervention, and enhances the transparency and credibility of power distribution. The intelligent solution is a move towards curbing energy theft and grid infrastructure modernization.