Artificial Intelligence for Cyber security and Cyber Forensics: Legal and Ethical Dimensions

Abstract

The increasing complexity and volume of cyber threats have necessitated the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into cybersecurity and digital forensics. AI enables automated threat detection, malware analysis, and evidence examination, significantly enhancing the speed and accuracy of cyber investigations. However, the reliance on AI introduces pressing legal and ethical challenges, including privacy violations, accountability gaps, and questions surrounding the admissibility of AI-generated evidence in courts. This paper explores the applications of AI in cybersecurity and cyber forensics, critically examines the associated legal and ethical dimensions, and discusses future directions for balancing innovation with accountability. The study emphasizes the urgent need for regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines to ensure AI serves as a trusted ally in combating cybercrime.