Innovative PVC Hydroponic System Design for Affordable and Sustainable Urban Farming

Abstract

Urban agriculture such as hydroponics is a crucial component in solving the dual challenge of food supply and environmental sustainability in the rapidly expanding urban area. Hydroponic farming, which is a soil-less cultivation method, allows for the effective use of resources and high crop yields in small urban areas. The primary objective of this research work is to create a cheap and practical hydroponic farming system made of PVC pipes as a suitable solution for urban households and small-scale farmers. In this system, nutrient-rich water is circulated to provide adequate oxygen supply to the roots, hence reducing the quantity of water and space required. The experimental study on the designed system shows its potential in delivering ideal plant growth, achieving efficient use of resources, and lowering operational costs compared to conventional farming practices. The results reveal the great opportunity of PVC pipe-based hydroponic systems to be a viable, large-scale, and easily accessible solution for urban agriculture that is environmentally friendly.