Jurisprudence and Human Rights in India: Progressive Interpretation under Articles 14, 19, and 21 of the Constitution

Abstract

This research paper explores the progressive interpretation of human rights by the Supreme Court of India, particularly focusing on Articles 14 (Right to Equality), 19 (Right to Freedom), and 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) of the Indian Constitution. The paper aims to analyze how the judiciary has expanded the scope of these rights through landmark judgments, thereby enhancing the protection of human rights in India. The methodology employed includes a qualitative analysis of key cases, legal texts, and scholarly articles. The findings reveal that the Supreme Court's interpretative approach has significantly contributed to the evolution of human rights jurisprudence in India, establishing a framework that balances individual rights with societal interests. The paper concludes with reflections on the implications of these interpretations for the future of human rights in India.